Little-known and phylogenetically obscure South African estuarine microgastropods (Mollusca: Truncatelloidea) as living animals

Areas of the Knysna estuarine bay in the Western Cape are dominated by three endemic South African truncatelloid microgastropods, temporarily known as ‘Hydrobia’ knysnaensis (Krauss), ‘Assiminea’ capensis (Sowerby) and ‘Assiminea’ globulus Connolly. Although first described 80–170 years ago and present in abundance (up to 100,000 m^?2), they remain surrounded by confusion and still await taxonomic assignment, largely because they appear most atypical members of their groups by virtue of anatomy and/or biogeography and/or habitat. This study contributes in-life perspectives to morphological and phylogenetic analyses known to be on-going. At Knysna, they are syntopic: at least two occurring in >85% and all three in >40% of individual 0.0026 m² samples from their region of dominance. Nevertheless, they tend to greater abundance in divergent microhabitats; ‘A.’ globulus dominating higher tidal levels, and ‘A.’ capensis and ‘Hydrobia’ lower ones; the former especially unvegetated sediment, the latter, if anything, seagrass. Interspecific feeding interactions appear unlikely to be responsible for these patterns, other evidence suggesting that all are maintained below carrying capacity. Field biology of ‘H.’ knysnaensis generally appears equivalent to that of northern-hemisphere intertidal hydrobiids and that of ‘A.’ globulus is typically assimineid, albeit at atypically low shore height. Unlike assimineids, however, ‘A.’ capensis is truly aquatic. The success of these truncatelloids in unusual circumstances may be consequent on the absence from South Africa of other microgastropod groups that fill their niches elsewhere in the southern hemisphere.     

服装款式设计零部件数字化问题

指出服装款式设计数字化的根本问题在于服装零部件的数字化。从图形图像选择、服装零部件图形化定义、服装零部件数据结构定义、服装零部件拼接、服装饰物处理几方面讨论服装零部件数字化构思，分析现存问题并展望前景。     

APCI5000电气自动化成套装置设计

电气自动化成套装置种类繁多，并广泛应用于电力系统．结合现场实际商业运行期所积累的经验，并根据市场预测以及目前工控机发展动态，提出了采用APCI5000工业控制计算机实现电气自动化成套装置设计的最佳方案．     

一种新型自学习智能控制器研究

本文结合工程实践经验，基于传统控制方法和智能自学习控制思想，提出了一种切实可行的新型智能控制器，并应用锥稳定性定理为闭环系统建立了稳定性分析，给出了ｌ２稳定性结果。     

EJK951型油水界面传感器在油田中的应用

结合生产实际 ,从不同角度分析了油田生产中油水界面的特性 ,简要介绍了EJK95 1型油水界面传感器的工作原理、特点及在油田生产中的应用情况 ,该表是基于传统的电容式传感器原理 ,结合现代微电子技术而研制生产的一种新型油水界面传感器 ,具有结构简单、测量精度高、稳定性好等特点 ,是油水界面测量中的优选仪表。①     

PLC在双动压力机控制系统中的应用

PLC应用:ROL(027)循环左移指令、ROR(028)循环右移指令完成自动与手动控制,INC(038)BCD码加1指令完成单次控制,@ROR(028)微分循环右移指令完成循环控制,DIV(033)BCD码除法指令完成安全工作报警控制.     

Development of Full Automatic External Welding Machine for Annular Welds of Pipeline

To meet the demands of rapid development of pipeline constructions in China, a complete set of full automatic external welding machine for annular welds of pipeline and welding procedure have been developed thereof. The system has been applied in the “West-East Pipeline Project” and its performance is proven. With this welding machine the welding parameters can be either preset before or adjusted in real time during the welding process, which avoids the blemishes of same type domestic and international products. Thus it is best propitious to in-situ construction conditions and workers‘ technical level in China. In this article the development of mechanical and control systems of this product is introduced and typical welding procedure parameters are provided.     

在AutoCAD图形上直接进行数控编程的研究

本文介绍一种基于AutoCAD图形 ,用VisualBasic 5 .0为工具的交互式编程方法 ,较好地解决了数控程序的校验问题。     

英语试卷自动命题系统(ATMS)

本文简述了利用微机M_(24)(IBM—PC/XT兼容机)进行英语辅助教学,建立英语试卷自动命题系统(ATMS即Automatic Test—Making System的简称。);说明了ATMS的基本构成原理,给出了主要框图。     

TP801控制凝固点降低法测定分子量

介绍用ＴＰ＿（８０１）微机控制凝固点降低法测定分子量的有关原理和技术，与传统的用贝克曼温度计测△Ｔ方法相比，扩大了测量范围，提高了精密度，工作条件得到改善．